So today it is indeed an honour for both my people and myself to be presenting this year's Edward Koiki Mabo Lecture. Gail, to your Mum Bonita, to Eddie Junior, Wannee, Bethal, Celuia, Ezra, Mario, Malita, Malcolm, Jessie and to you Gail, can I pay special tribute to for the generosity of you all in giving your husband and Dad to us. Transcript notes - MABO, Eddie, RICE, James v State of Queensland and Commonwealth of Australia, ITM1641344 He had refused to surrender his interests, or those of his people, to the domination of others. Mabo vs Queensland possible Commonwealth interventions, 1991 (A14039, 7909), The Mabo Decision principles for a response, 1993 (A14217, 1042), Mabo responses to the outline of legislation, 1993 (A14217, 1322), Mabo collection at the National Library of Australia, Building trust in the public record policy, Getting started with information management. This will always be our land. Birthdays, anniversaries, sports events and special schools days were missed. Aunty Clara Ogleby, I begin by acknowledging and paying my respects to the Kuku Yalanji people, Traditional Owners of the place upon which we sit and talk today. Mabo and others: products or agents of progress? And in some cases native title had become a millstone, almost drowning people in a sea of regulation, red tape and process without any semblance of necessary support. A lawyer heard the speech and asked . He was, if you like, an Australian Nelson Mandela, someone who led his people in a struggle against incalculable odds, to what was rightfully theirs. This will always be our land. It is this issue of development that I will explore later in greater detail. In one, the presiding judge said the mere introduction of British law did not extinguish Aboriginal customary law. I also acknowledge Meriam PBC Chair Mr Doug Passi. Six weeks later his father died. I was there as a young associate working for a judge, and saw the jubilation and relief of . Can I also acknowledge all you here today who have come together to work out how we can access our land, seas and waters easier and quicker, but who have also come to talk to each other about how we can make better use of our estates to make life a little better for the rest of our mob out there. The theme of this years conference is Leadership, Legacy and Opportunity. The "fallacy" that Perkins speaks of is the concept of Terra Nullius, land belonging to no-one. Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, Why the disgraced lawyer was spared death penalty, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. There were three key components to this: As you will know, the first two of these three components have been implemented, with varying degrees of success and impact on our communities over the years. The Roundtable included a diverse range of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, with nearly 50 people in total from as far and wide as the Torres Straits, the Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York, Sydney, the Kimberley and Darwin. Transcript 9037 | PM Transcripts As Eddie Mabo sketched out his plans to shake the foundations of Australian law, he told his daughter his prophecy: "One day, all of Australia will know my name." During this time he became involved in community and political organisations, such as the union movement and the 1967 Referendum campaign. . I walked into the news meeting at the ABC with words. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." Australian PM makes historic visit to Mabo's grave - BBC News I had read about the case as it moved through the lower courts. This is our land. [10] UN Development Programme, Human Development Index, UN Human Development Report, p237. Born in 1936, Mabo started life like so many other indigenous people, deprived of a meaningful education, denied access to whites-only buses, cinemas, even toilets. It goes on to mention the yet unfulfilled nature of redress through a social justice package that I alluded to earlier: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been progressively dispossessed of their lands. Edward 'Koiki' Mabo (1936-1992), Torres Strait Islander community leader and land rights campaigner, was born on 29 June 1936 at Las, on Mer, in the Murray group of islands, Queensland, the fourth surviving child of Murray Islands-born parents 'Robert' Zesou Sambo, seaman, and his wife 'Annie' Poipe, ne Mabo. Mabo's credibility as the primary witness for the case was savaged . I want to give two words from my people, Wiradjuri. The Mabo decision was named after Eddie Mabo, the Later in 1992, Mabo was posthumously awarded the Australian Human Rights Medal. In acknowledging the traditional rights of the Meriam people to their land, the court also held that native title existed for all Indigenous people. Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series. On 21 May 2008, James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. In 1982, Eddie Mabo and four others began action seeking a legal declaratcion of their traditional land rights in the Murray islands of the Torres Strait, Tvn years later onL 3 June 1992, the High Court decided that his people were entitled as against the whole of ! A clear theme from the Broome Roundtable revealed a common frustration among many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Together yindyamarra winanghanha means to live with respect in a world worth living in. Eddie Koiki Mabo and the Mabo Case | naa.gov.au At the 1981 James Cook University Land Rights Conference Eddie Mabo made a passionate speech about land ownership and ancestral inheritance in the Murray Islands. Family gatherings were foregone. "For two centuries, the British and then white Australians operated under a fallacy, that somehow Aboriginal people did not exist or have land rights before the first settlers arrived in 1788.". In his book Why Weren't We Told?, Reynolds describes the talks they had regarding Mabo's people's rights to their lands, on Murray Island, in the Torres Strait. Eddie Koiki Sambo was born on June 29, 1936 on the Torres Strait island of Mer, also known as Murray Island. Words speak across tongues. and in 2008 James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. Hide message. To seek justice we had to speak the words of British law. Our News And he knew truth. I must say though, that beyond economic development, effective governance is critical to ensuring that our organisations are transparent and accountable to our communities and this is one challenge to which we must rise. That was Eddie Mabos gift. Realising these aspirations, is key to our economic development and prosperity as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples where our land is our ultimate asset. It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). Mabo : ABC iview The Murray Islands Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (commonly known as the Mabo case or simply Mabo) is a landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that recognised the existence of Native Title in Australia. How might this case shatter the myth of terra nullius? Land claim, 1981-1992 In 1981, at a conference on indigenous land rights in Townsville, a decision was made to pursue a native land title claim for the people of the Murray Islands in the High Court of Australia. British law was the law of the colony and usurped and superseded Aboriginal law. Justice Blackburn ruled Australia was indeed a "settled colony", that this was"desert and uncultivated". Friendship with Eddie Mabo. I hope that youll share with me the need to move this conversation forward, in order to best realise our rights under native title and the benefits that should follow from that. Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. Meriam history and culture were crucial to the success of the Mabo case. Uncle Koiki Mabo launches legal case for his land - Deadly Story Their hard fought battle against the Queensland government finally consigned the lie of terra nullius to the historical dustbin and recognised the unique rights that we hold as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to our traditional land and waters. That nearly a third of our land mass is Indigenous owned is testament to this. A lawyer heard the speech and asked Eddie if he would like to challenge the Australian Government in the court system, to decide who the true owner of the land on Mer was, his . The courts had previously found that the Nguraritja had non-exclusive native title over certain parcels of land, but not over those where native title had already been extinguished. This sovereignty is a spiritual notion: the ancestral tie between the land, or "mother nature", and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were born therefrom, remain attached thereto, and must one day return thither to be united with our ancestors. We need to work alongside government to equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills to turn the economic and commercial aspirations into reality. Mabo/Mer The Court also recognised that all Indigenous people in Australia have rights to their land. What is this Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet? The new conversation that we need to be having around our rights to land and resources has been captured in the thematic areas I have just spoken about. For the love of his family and tradition, he fights for his land on Murray Island. A documentary, Mabo: Life of an Island Man, directed by Trevor Graham, was released in 1997 and received the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Documentary. A case was made, and took 10 years to reach a decision. This issue of transfer, usability and conversion of title threw up many challenges around how to retain underlying customary title but make it usable in the modern sense. Top 10 Amazing Facts about Eddie Mabo - Discover Walks Blog For many at JCU, the landmark legal decision has been rendered personal, as well as political and historic, because of Eddie's important association with JCU staff and students, and with our surrounding communities. Eddie Koiki Mabo: A Meriam man, husband to Bonita Mabo and father to 10 children. Mabo: Always was, always will be First Nations land Barrister Ron Castan, Eddie Mabo and barrister Bryan Keon-Cohen at . (Transcript), 2014 Presentation byMs Shannan Dodson, Digital Campaign Manager, Recognise Australia. I think much of the dialogue on this issue in Australia has revolved around how to protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from development as opposed to how to realize our rights to development and the associated benefits that come with it. (2010 lecture transcript). Prime Minister Paul Keating's address to - naa.gov.au "He became a driven man," says his friend and documentary maker, Trevor Graham. Eternal. The case presented by Eddie Mabo and the people of Mer successfully proved that Meriam custom and laws are fundamental to their traditional system of ownership and underpin their traditional rights and obligations in relation to land. [7] OHCHR Website, Essays in Commemoration of 25 years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. 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