Finally, the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes conquered Tenochtitlan and overpower the Aztec in 1521. The Africans were traded to American through the Triangular Slave Trade, which was a trading system in which American colonies would give raw materials farmed with slave power to Europe, who would give the manufactured textiles and other goods to certain African tribes, which would give their slaves to the Americas. In addition, the Aztecs were located in the Valley of Mexico, where their established capitol, Tenochtitlan was located. It was the Olmec who worshipped a rain god, a maize god, and the feathered serpent so important in the future pantheons of the Aztecs (who called him Quetzalcoatl) and the Maya (to whom he was Kukulkan). The spanish, of course, wanted power over natives and africans (and justified their power and enforced it through various means), so created the caste system. The Spaniards Attitudes toward the Native Culture and People They If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Still, like Corts, Coronado and the Spanish colonists could be harsh to the Pueblo Indians, and it was common for them to spread smallpox, both intentionally and unintentionally, between Pueblo villages. Why did the Spanish choose to enslave native people? The Maya civilization ended up falling, whereas the Inca and Aztec civilizations ended up being conquered by the Spanish. In the past, they lived in small camps consisting of small, dome-shaped wood and mud dwellings called hogans. The main key aspects to the Spanish victory, is that the Spanish were viewed as gods at first because of their appearance, the Aztecs welcomed the Spanish with gifts and festivities, which showed the Spanish had total control of people. This matriarchy changed dramatically with the coming of the Europeans, who introduced, sometimes forcibly, their own customs and traditions to the natives. They devised a written mathematical system to record crop yields and the size of the population, and to assist in trade. Each side contains ninety-one steps to the top. What are two differences between the Native peoples of North and South America? These two cultures arose close together in the same time period and are similar in a few ways like religion and government. You must compare and contrast at least three of the following five topics ( Economy, Religion, Social System, Government, Technology). According to the Christian Bible, God created humanity in his own image with the command to use and subdue the rest of creation, which included not only land, but also all animal life. One of the largest population centers in pre-Columbian America and home to more than 100,000 people at its height in about 500 CE, Teotihuacan was located about thirty miles northeast of modern Mexico City. A polytheistic people, they often practiced human sacrifice to please their gods . These roads enabled the rapid movement of the highly trained Incan army. To quickly sum up, the Maya were first but learned a lot from the Olmecs, who started 1,200 years later. The Mayans and the Aztecs of Mesoamerica are no different in this sense. They also varied greatly, however, in their ways of life, languages, politics, religious views and the ways in which they cared for their people. The horses allowed the Spaniards to tower over the battling Aztecs giving them an advantage on spotting on coming attacks. Many city states over time. A persons possessions included only what he or she had made, such as tools or weapons. 1. Thanks so much for this! Compare and Contrast Maya, Aztec, and Inca Culture Essay In the same square there are some people who constantly go around watching sells and the measures used for sales these people have been known to go around and stop unfair deals or break the measures completely., The Mayas, Incas and Aztecs. Also, Smallpox spread, which killed most of the Inca. It was an epic battle, which unfortunately led to the destruction of a magnificent culture. Leaving native people alone would not satisfy the blood lust of the Conquistadores, or the gold fever that drew them to want to take whatever they saw of value. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Where getting that wealth required human labor, they enslaved the local people. The Aztec Empire controlled Central America from what would later become Mexico City. FACT 1: After the Glorious Revolution, Parliament was sovereign in the British Empire. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. After the decline of the Olmec, a city rose in the fertile central highlands of Mesoamerica. No groups had been exposed to horses or any working farm animal before Europeans arrived. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Central African Empir. Direct link to Jude's post I believe the caste syste, Posted 5 years ago. In my opinion, without this aspect the Incas most likely wouldn't of been as successful., Social structure, warfare habits together with religious beliefs and practices were passed down to the Aztecs which adapted it to their more developed society which was, Documents 4, 6, and 8 all show how similar Aztec cities were to European cities. The Inca architecture incorporated natural beauty yet creating an amazing mixture of geometrical and natural forms. When the Spanish saw the resources that the Aztecs had, they quickly started taking advantage of the Aztecs weaknesses. Maya builds towering temples and elaborate palaces, Aztec build their capital city Tenochtitlan on an island, while Inca constructed stone temples without using mortars, yet the stone fit together so well that a knife would not fit between the stones. The Aztecs were a Nahuatl speaking nation of central Mexico, in MesoAmerica. . Thus, depending on what part of the New World they explored, the Europeans encountered peoples that diverged widely in their cultures, traditions, and numbers. Builders constructed over twenty-two hundred apartment compounds for multiple families, as well as more than a hundred temples. What role did geography play in the social/political/economic development of the thirteen English colonies? These physical features can be seen today in some of the peoples indigenous to the area. The Spanish came to the Aztecs land, and the Aztecs thought that this was the 'God' that they had been waiting for. irrigation, canals, dams, and hillside terracing to water their dry maize fields. What Are The Similarities Between Inca And Aztecs | ipl.org I think the Spanish had monarchy. Their religion has them human sacrifice, and it has a huge role in war as well, the Aztecs would not fight to kill, but they fought to capture. Their exact relationship with the Olmecs remains unclear. For a while there, Exercise 8-9 Which of the following arguments is valid? The largest mound covered fifteen acres. I believe the caste system in new spain decided who got certain rights and not. This scenario is an. The lack of Gold and the Natives' sophistication. The Aztecs are a tribe, according to their own legends, from Aztlan somewhere in the . The Maya built huge arrays of structures and have left a considerable architectural heritage. What remains of their culture today are huge burial mounds and earthworks. In 1519, Hernn Corts began his conquest of the Aztec empire, specifically via the siege of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. The Aztec Empire was also brought down by Spanish conquistadors who used horses, gunpowder, and disease to destroy this prosperous civilization. I will provide you with two facts and you will use your critical thinking skills to make historical connections. If the engine overheats, then we won't get to the concert on time. What they found instead were small, disparate communities, many already ravaged by European diseases brought by the Spanish and transmitted among the natives. It took the conquistadors 170 years to establish control over all of the descendants of the Mayas. The Inca civilization can be traced back to about A.D. 1200. Not only did the Spanish have many advantages over the Aztecs, but also they also exploited them and took advantage of the cultural difference. Their settlements, unlike those of the southwest, were small hamlets. - [Instructor] In the first years of interaction between Native Americans and Europeans, there were a lot of aspects of each other's cultures that each group found, well, just plain weird. -The Pueblos were a smaller, less advanced civilization located in the southwestern part. All Rights Reserved. The Maya southern lowlands went into decline in the 8th and 9th centuries and were abandoned. But in 1493, Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI issued two papal decrees giving legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims over the claims of Portugal. At its height in about 1100 CE, this five-square-mile city, now called Cahokia, was home to more than ten thousand residents; tens of thousands more lived on farms surrounding the urban center. Direct link to Michael Fulcher's post How did spain handle all , Posted 3 years ago. I've read that the reasons for Spanish conquest could be summed up with three words: "Gold, Glory, God.". Mayan History. Columbus's discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. While there are many other events to choose from, this one stands out since it was one over one of the largest empires in Central America. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time without the influence of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. According to legend, the god Quetzalcoatl, characterized by light skin, red hair, and light eyes, was supposed to return to earth. I do not know how to describe it, seeing things as we did that had never been heard of or seen before, not even dreamed about.. The Olmec carved heads from giant boulders that ranged from four to eleven feet in height and could weigh up to fifty tons. Continually moving southward, the settlers eventually populated both North and South America, creating unique cultures that ranged from the highly complex and urban Aztec civilization in what is now Mexico City to the woodland tribes of eastern North America. Following the Spanish arrival in Mexico, a huge battle erupted between the army of Cortes and the Aztec people under the rule of Montezuma. They all had a very distinctive culture, that defined the way they lived, and influenced the way their followers still live today. . They lived in the mountains of Peru, far removed from the Olmecs, Maya, and Aztecs, and at the peak of their power, the civilization extended for 4,000 kilometers (2,500 mi) and included 16 million people. The Inca farmed corn, beans, squash, quinoa (a grain cultivated for its seeds), and the indigenous potato on terraced land they hacked from the steep mountains. Aztecs vs Mayans - Difference and Comparison | Diffen Ordo Ab Chao (Quizzaciously Sesquipedalianized Eleemosynary), The Aztecs witnessed the smallpox epidemic's destruction personally, and this was described in the Florentine Codex. Compare And Contrast The Spanish Conquest Of The Aztecs Each god in the Aztec pantheon represented and ruled an aspect of the natural world, such as the heavens, farming, rain, fertility, sacrifice, and combat. The Inca were affected by the art and techniques of the Chimu civilization. A few societies had evolved into relatively complex forms, but they were already in decline at the time of Christopher Columbuss arrival. In short, the Maya came first, and settled in modern-day Mexico. These are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major differences: Maya vs Aztec vs Inca are like each other in many of the ways, like they all build pyramids; Maya, Aztec, and Inca were all polytheistic, practiced human sacrifice, but still, they are three different cultures that rose and fell at different times for different reasons. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. They lived in wattle-and-daub houses (made from woven lattice branches daubed with wet mud, clay, or sand and straw) and practiced agriculture, which they supplemented by hunting and fishing. Gold and silver began to connect European nations through trade, and the Spanish money supply ballooned, which signified the beginning of the economic system known as, Riches poured in from the colonies, and new ideas poured in from other countries and new lands. This appearance is very similar to, But to the astonishment of the Spaniards, no force is needed. Their class structures were similar, and they all valued religion. Mississippian culture also had extensive trade routes, as goods from all over North America are found within the burial mounds. Why did the 13 English colonies develop a similar political system while maintaining different social systems? Upon their arrival in North America, Europeans found no fences, no signs designating ownership. They also practiced human sacrifice. The Spaniards had the advantage over the Aztecs in every way except for numbers. While the Spanish were ready to kill. The Pueblo People lived in the desert southwest, an area with little water and dramatic, rocky landscapes. At its height in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Inca Empire, located on the Pacific coast and straddling the Andes Mountains, extended some twenty-five hundred miles. When the Spaniard Hernn Corts arrived on the coast of Mexico in the sixteenth century, at the site of present-day Veracruz, he soon heard of a great city ruled by an emperor named Moctezuma. From the beginning Cortes made moves to openly try to undermined Monctezuma. Unlike the Spanish, Aztecs bathed daily, and wealthy homes might even contain a steam bath. Their tribute empire spread throughout Mesoamerica. The Inca had no written language. What is the diffrence between the Inuit people from the Maya and Aztecs What variations in the colonies occurred because of geography? The city lasted until 1521 CE. The Spanish gained an early foothold in the colonies, quickly becoming the most powerful European power in the New World. 1. The Olmecs established themselves around 1400 B.C. Direct link to Bailey's post So did the Caste System d, Posted 5 years ago. While both civilizations had different geographic locations and government structures, these two civilizations have similar methods of living standards and belief systems., The Maya, Aztec, and Inca were three civilizations that lived in Latin America during the middle ages. Once of the Europeans, Cortes found allies to take over the Aztec empire. Runners called chasquis traversed the roads in a continuous relay system, ensuring quick communication over long distances. Aztec Stone Sculpture | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art In addition, Hernan Cortess exploration of the Aztec territory led to an exchange of disease that helped lead to Cortess success. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Running head: SOME AZTEC AND PUEBLO PARALLES, Cultural anthropologists often conduct numerous studies to compare and acknowledge, how certain cultures are related to others. They spoke the Nahuatl language, also known as the Aztec language. It was the largest empire that developed and extended approximately 2500 miles from north to south and included around 16 million people. Words like chili, avocado, chocolate, coyote, guacamole, ocelot and mescal are derived from the Nahuatl language. By 1300, their crop yields were supporting the most highly populated settlements in the southwest. Among these were the Pyramid of the Sun (which is two hundred feet high) and the Pyramid of the Moon (one hundred and fifty feet high). One of Cortss soldiers, Bernal Daz del Castillo, recorded his impressions upon first seeing it: When we saw so many cities and villages built in the water and other great towns on dry land we were amazed and said it was like the enchantments .
