These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. Maybe more thatn the flu. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. Cancer. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. Thrombocytopenia. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. American Diabetes Association. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. (2018). Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. NCJRS. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. WebMD. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. If unexplained . Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. Pediatr Emerg Care. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Why do I bruise do easily? It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Learn how we can help. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. much larger than a dime. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. The tricky part is knowing which. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Bruising in pregnancy. But what about more subtle symptoms? Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Mayo Clinic Staff. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Easy bruising and bleeding. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Icelandic. what would cause this? The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. What are bruises? WebMD. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. They create and support wound healing. Cancer. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Learn more. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Article Sources Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. White, G. (2008). Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. What are bruises? Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. Its just a part of being a human being. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Search. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. 2018;11(1):13-18. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise). Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. Von Willebrand disease. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Mayo Clinic Staff. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. J Am Acad Dermatol. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected?

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