Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Write by: . Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | LinkedIn For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Western Hemisphere > Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Is Merida Mexico Safe? Your 2023 Guide by a Local - Mexico Travel Secrets In February 2020, it called on El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico to protect the rights of migrants and refugees to leave their country of origin, noting that asylum applications from . As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. famous las vegas male singers. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - ckinfini.com About us - OSAC Annual Briefing 2021 In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. (No Ratings Yet) In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. Peru Crime & Safety Report - LimaEasy Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. OSAC - Apps on Google Play As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Higher Risk Travel. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of Higher Risk Travel - Education Abroad Office - University of South Carolina State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Mexico has relied heavily on the military for drug control and to fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
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