Sept. 1, 1997. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. Minors. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 304, Sec. super PACs. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Incorrect Answer(s) June 15, 2017. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. Sec. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. Sec. A person who knowingly makes or accepts a political contribution or makes a political expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Sec. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The others . (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. 2586), Sec. 2359), Sec. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. 4060), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Tech billionaire 2020 election donations: Final tally - CNBC In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1, eff. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). Sec. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Sec. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. Sec. 249, Sec. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ 1134, Sec. 1306 (H.B. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. September 1, 2007. Sept. 1, 1997. Incorrect Answer(s) 3233), Sec. June 16, 1995. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? 763, Sec. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. 5.07, eff. 1, eff. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? September 27, 2019. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Incorrect answers: C) the candidates' political party. A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.043. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. CIVIL PENALTY. 43, Sec. 1, eff. While having the biggest campaign account is no guarantee of success at the polls, studies conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics and the Campaign Finance Institute found a strong correlation.[1][2]. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. 1096, Sec. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. 209 (H.B. 899, Sec. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. 11, eff. 2, eff. (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. The legislature of each state meets every other year. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. 3233), Sec. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 253.103. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. 5, eff. June 16, 1995. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? 2012)]. Sept. 1, 1993. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? They have a right to make a living. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. 384 (H.B. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? A. Sec. Campaign Contribution Limits: Overview - National Conference of State (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Answers: super PACs. 253.094. 3233), Sec. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. Incorrect answers: (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. 253.038. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). FEC | Candidate | Who can and can't contribute The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. Sept. 1, 2003. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. 1, eff. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. 253.099. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. 384 (H.B. Chapter 3 The Texas Legislature Flashcards | Quizlet (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. 3233), Sec. June 2, 2019. the candidates' political party. 249, Sec. (4) any other matter that justice may require. California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 2, eff. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. Final exam part 2 POSI Flashcards | Quizlet 253.098. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. $$ 1329 (H.B. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. 1164 (H.B. 531, Sec. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 2.05, 2.06, eff. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. 12, eff. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Correct Answer(s) Sec. $$ The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2.07, 2.08, eff. 1, eff. June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick lays out 2023 legislative priorities | The (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. Sec. 1079 (H.B. & & &\text{Actual}\\ 3066), Sec. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ For permission to reprint for commercial uses, 1219 (S.B. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Sec. 253.005. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Answers: federal matching funds. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. 2.26, eff. 1, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. Simard defaulted (failed to pay) on CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997. 17(5), eff. 304, Sec. resale? (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell (c) This section does not prohibit contributions made in the Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service or a common or contract carrier. Sec. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. June 2, 2019. Professional group: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. 1, eff. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. 384 (H.B. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? 209 (H.B. 384 (H.B. 253.1601. Sec. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. 479, Sec. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. Sept. 1, 1997. 253.039. Incorrect Answer(s) ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. 1, eff. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. 253.132. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. 17(7), eff. \end{array} The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. COERCION PROHIBITED. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. contributors who live outside the district. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? 5(1), eff. \end{array} 1, eff. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. \text{Fixed} \\ Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. PACs offer greater accountability and transparency. \text{Personal}\\ 4, eff. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. 2, eff. PDF Texas Ethics Commission Sec. the candidates' political party. 3.75 & 3.89 \\ Sept. 1, 2001. (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. 5(1), eff. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1 (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. September 1, 2019. 1087 (H.B. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 899, Sec. 1329 (H.B. Published Nov. 24, 2020. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. 9, eff. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. The Texas Ethics Commission's . \text{Household} & & & \\ 253.176. 996, Sec. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? 242, eff. June 2, 2019. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. campaign contributions 209 (H.B. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. 3233), Sec. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. for $192,000. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? 479, Sec. 5, eff. C. Piers similar tot those of the speaker of the house. 1, eff. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. 5, eff. Why? D) federal matching funds. 9, eff. A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. 253.153. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. 17(7), eff. Test One- 3rd Quarter Flashcards by Luke Eldore | Brainscape answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. e A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. Sept. 1, 2003. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. 5.06, eff. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Sept. 1, 1995. September 28, 2011. 5.08, eff. Who has raised the most money? How much did they budget for transportation costs? (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. September 1, 2019. June 16, 1995. A.3d 1154 (Md. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. June 2, 2019. (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. (2) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file: (A) a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section 252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is exceeded; and. A state court ordered the property to A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. [Burson v. Simard, 35 About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. 2, eff. 1, eff. 1, eff. 1134, Sec. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . Correct answers: Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. 3233), Sec. 253.003. The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. creating political parties. 531, Sec. How can you provide a positive customer experience? 552, Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement.

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