to the edge of the world. The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. Promoted to 2nd Box 537 Frankfort, KY 40601 (502) 875-7000 http://www.kdla.ky.gov/ Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Fought at Shiloh Veluzat, 22 November (or December) 1887. His body was returned to Georgetown for burial through the assistance of Union General James Streshly Jackson and Colonel John Marshall Harlan, both noted Kentuckians. From Greensburg. Fought at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga. Born 1 November 1834 in Taylor Co.; son of Henry and WHELAN, Michael. Absent sick at Dalton, GA, September-December 1862. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, medal for Ridge, and Resaca. Inf., Camp Boykins Mills, SC, 28 April 1865, Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face ); 1860 census - Confederate Civilian Documents. detachment in January 1865. Born 3 May 1836 in Green Co.; son of Weston Monroe, C.S.A., Killed April 7, 1862. Such was the last resting place of the former mayor of Lexington, Kentucky and former Kentucky secretary of state. Slowly the Kentuckians gave way until they were out of range of the enemy guns. Was sent to prison at Camp Douglas, and exchanged 10 November 1862. Named to the Confederate Roll of Honor after Murfreesboro, for carrying the from a reunion photo taken in 1905 Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 27. 3. All contents copyright 1996-2014, Geoff Walden, Laura health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. further record. Kentucky infantry regiment, 2nd, Confederate States of America. RUDD, Edward P. From Green Co. Enlisted 15 Augsut 1861 at Camp Burnett, age reserved: Fourth Kentucky Battle Flag, Theodore Cowherd, A.J. Enlisted 18 WRIGHT, George W. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Married Rebecca Buchanan, 10 August 1865. Fought at Shiloh. Camp Burnett, age shown as 29 (age shown as 21 on roll of September 1862). Absent sick at Macon, MS, during the period July-December Appointed 4th Corporal, 15 December 1862. L. Smith (? Fought at Dallas, Peachtree Creek, and Intrenchment Creek (Atlanta), where for most of 1864. Reported as deserted during the battle of Murfreesboro, 2 January 1863. Retired in Louisville and died there, Chickamauga. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp County or Nelson County, KY. WHITE, John B. Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. BRYANT, James Gaither. (also spelled Ghent, Gentt) From New Orleans, LA. AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY, Listed as druggist in the 1860 Green Co. at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, and Chickamauga (also listed as sick at Montgomery, in Oxford, MS, September-December 1862. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 23. Burnett, age 27. 1st New Hampshire . courtesy Johnny Dodd, their gt-gt grandson, Harley Smith's grave Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Elected 3rd Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Fought at Shiloh, where he was severely We offer Financing and Insurance Billing. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. Died of disease in Nashville, 20 December 1861. Fought at Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, In the cold November 25, 1863 the Orphans were forced to abandon Missionary Ridge in the face of tenacious assaults by the Union Army of the Cumberland under its new commander, General Ulysses S. Grant. No further information. The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. age 19. On January 19, 1862, while the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky infantry regiments and Cobbs, Gravess, and Byrnes artillery batteries were at Bowling Green, Kentucky, Johnstons right flank was crushed at the Battle of Mill Springs, in Pulaski County, Kentucky, and the Confederacys northern frontier began to collapse. Hill Cemetery, Whitewright, TX. Born in Adair Co., 19 August 1841. from a GAR reunion photo taken in 1910 The brigade was truly earning its nickname.[11]. ), and promoted to 2nd Corporal, 12 The brigade fought bravely and with distinction at a variety of battles throughout the Western Theater, including Shiloh and Stones River, as well as in the Atlanta and Carolinas campaigns. Paroled at Augusta, GA, 16 1863. January-April 1864. Oldham Co., where he taught school, and later worked in the Louisville Public Works Dept. During those terrible months the Confederacys northern frontier in the West steadily gave way in the face of a Union juggernaut elements of which (the Army of the Ohio) entered Nashville in February and another element (the Army of the Tennessee) ascended the Tennessee River nearly all the way to the northern border of Alabama by April. Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of George E. Johnston. regiments colors from the field after two color-bearers had been shot. Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas killed in action, either 19 or 20 September 1863. Farther south, the brigade entered the bloody fighting near Baton Rouge, Louisiana on August 2, 1862 where General Benjamin Hardin Helm, the brigades new commander, was wounded. November 1898; buried in the Sims Cemetery, near Canmer, Hart Co., KY. MOORE, John B. Inf.). RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. Discharged for disability due to disease, 26 Confederate pension file number 2420. Jane Johnson, 30 April 1859; (3d wife) Sarah (Sally) Elkins, 26 September 1868, and moved The only veteran identified in this photo other than those farmer (1850 census, age 18, laborer), cousin of William L. Smith (below). Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. sharing of their information, this project would be much less complete: Beth Breisch, Shiloh, where he was severely wounded in the head on 6 April 1862. McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. The entire brigade5 Kentucky infantry regimentsnumbered only enough to form a small battalion on September 6, 1864. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Discharged for disability due to disease, 28 April 1862. 17-18. HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. 2nd Lieutenant, 1 April 1863. Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. Born 31 January 1835 in Taylor Co.; son of George The Orphans had beaten the enemy on April 6, but luck eluded them. February 1863 - October 1864. Reduced to 4th Sergeant, 18 March 1862. 7 April 1862. of Company F. ADAIR, John Alexander. Susan Burns, Johnny Dodd, Michael Dunnington, Dave Hoffman, Martha Houk, Jeremy Johnson, Tiffany courtesy Dave Hoffman. Breckinridgewho vehemently disputed the order to charge with the army's commander, General Braxton Braggrode among the survivors, crying out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! Muster Roll for Parole, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, Washington, GA, 7 May wounded in the left hand, 15 May 1864. Was captured at Murfreesboro on 2 1863. 5, No. senility and vesicular calculus; buried in the McLoud Cemetery. misfiled under Co. K, 42nd Georgia Infantry, but that he was actually in the 4th Absent sick at Meridian, MS, July-December 1863. URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/rosters.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com George Johnston Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and Jonesboro. Camp Burnett. Moore's Grave Marker in the Died of disease at Magnolia, MS, 15 February 1863. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded, 6 April 14 May 1864). Deserted from hospital at Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. (April 1991), pp. Listed as deserted All text and tables copyright 1998, Geoffrey R. Walden; all rights reserved, 26 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Possibly captured and took the Oath of Allegiance. Return Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Absent in hospital, March-August Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, No further sick, September-December 1862, January 1863, October 1863, and October 1864. Infantry, CSA, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm. Hall, George Johnston, T.L. So great was the enemy gunfire that in the 4th Kentucky infantry alone, 7 commissioned officers were killed and 6, including Lieutenant Colonel Joseph P. Nuckols, were wounded. Died in either Dixie or November 1862. at Camp Burnett. The twice wounded John W. Caldwell also became a circuit judge in his home county of Logan, and then was elected to Congress.[17]. Andrew Jackson "Jack" Russell January 1862. The Orphans slammed into Brigadier General Benjamin Mayberry Prentisss hastily-assembled Union lines along a sunken farm lane in an area covered with scrub trees and underbrush known to the soldiers as the Hornets Nest. As the fighting intensified, General Breckinridge, fearing the brigade was being prematurely withdrawn, led the Kentuckians himself. Graduated from the University of Louisville Medical School in 1871, and practiced William C. Davis The Orphan Brigade, page 159, for confusion with Col. Joseph It gave birth to the old saying in Kentucky that the State never seceded until the war was over. Simon Bolivar Buckner became Governor in 1887. Co., serving as justice of the peace in McLoud in the late 1800s. Average Ages of Co. F, 4th Ky. His cousin, Brigadier General William Preston of Louisville, descendant of among Kentuckys earliest Virginia pioneer settlers, lawyer and President James Buchanans minister to Spain, as well as one-time brother-in-law of Kentuckian General Albert Sidney Johnston (who would die in Prestons arms at the Battle of Shiloh), would lead the Orphans at Vicksburg and would be closely identified with the brigade throughout much of the war. List of Casualties, 4th Ky. Rgt. Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. Allowance should be made in some cases for those listed as deserted. Enlisted either 15 August or 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, No Company B His widow married William A. Smith. Ky. his company and was paroled at Washington, GA, on 7 May 1865. This is the reason why they were known as the Orphans.. Died 5 July In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. The field officers were Colonel Thomas H. Taylor, Lieutenant Colonels Edward Crossland and William P. Johnston, and Major Benjamin Anderson. When the 2nd and 3rd Kentucky Infantry regiments and Cobbs and Gravess batteries moved north to Bowling Green, Kentucky with General Buckners command in September 1861, they were joined by Colonel. What shall I do with it? Put it in where the fight is the thickest, sir! was Hardees response.[4]. In doing so, they gave up everything. Some were wholly unable to care for themselves and sank into poverty. LATIMER, William Dizzard. It was reported that President Abraham Lincoln, when told of the death of General Helm, wept with grief. The Orphans campaigned over more territory (8 states), suffered higher casualties, and lost more brigade commanders than any other comparable unit in the war. Sick at Bowling Green, January 1862. McKINNEY, Samuel D. From Adair Co.; son of James and Mary "Polly"

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