These side letter requests can come in many guises, including requests to vary the frequency, format and content of reporting. Finally, a private equity fund of funds may seek side letter pro-visions to ensure that the terms of an invest-ment do not conflict with the fund of funds' governing documents. held by the Sponsors and their respective Permitted Transferees immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to employ Slaine in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such Subsidiary) from terminating Legally, a side letter is nothing more than a contract between the fund or the GP and the investor, which sits alongside the other contractual relationships they have in the form of the LPA and . A blanket consent is therefore not advisable. +44 20 7184 7468, London Parties to a side letter negotiation should seek advice on the particular transaction in light of their circumstances. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. If Slaines employment with the Company shall be terminated for any reason, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, by one or more written notices to the Shareholders (each, a Call Notice) delivered on or PDF Most Favored Nations Clauses: Potential Impact on Subscription-Backed In this example, a side-letter may be executed between the general partner and the investor regarding a different date when the investor can withdraw their investment. (k) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. Dec. 16, 2015) (the ESG Capital Partners Case), the court found that a side letter agreement issued to a limited partner investor in a Delaware . A key man clause is a contractual clause that prohibits an investment firm or fund manager from making new investments if one or more key persons are not available to devote the necessary time to the investment. This investor fills out a form documenting his or her suitability for investing in the partnership. Enter to open, tab to navigate, enter to select, Practical Law Standard Document w-016-5805, https://content.next.westlaw.com/practical-law/document/Iba4bc2fcb68611e8a5b3e3d9e23d7429/Side-Letter-to-Limited-Partnership-Agreement?viewType=FullText&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default), Side Letter to Limited Partnership Agreement. survive the execution and delivery hereof and transfer of any Purchased Securities and Option Shares. (3)days after deposit in the U.S. mail, to the respective addresses, facsimile numbers or electronic email addresses of the parties set forth below: (i) If to the Company, to it at the following address: (ii) If to any Shareholder or any of his or its Permitted Transferees, to Slaine at the following address: (h) Injunctive Relief. Focusing on key legal steps and documentation with sample agreements, you will learn about the latest trends, developments and legal . Steps in a Private Equity Transaction Timeline. affording the single member special rights, e.g. Private Equity: Legal Perspectives & Documentation is designed to provide you with a solid understanding of how law and finance work together in the private equity industry to ensure informed decision-making. September 13, 2011. Including appropriate provisions to accommodate a capital call . <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Q(J^{),}X0)"1m} Rj}q=. The SEC staff on examination has been known to review side letters to test whether they are being adhered to and whether proper disclosure was made. co-investment rights, not tendered to the investor generally, usually the basis of the single member being the largest investor. Most favoured nation provisions and their use in private equity funds for any reason (other than by the Company for Cause or by Slaine without Good Reason) and a Material Breach Event has not occurred prior to the Put/Call Closing Date, a price equal to the Fair Market Value of (x)with respect to any Purchased Disgorgement of Profits. (vii) Employee Equity Arrangement means any option pool, stock option, stock bonus, stock ownership, stock purchase, phantom stock or other equity incentive plan, agreement, commitment would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived. Issues are amplified where any MFN rights are involved. The SEC recently published a proposed rule (the "Proposal") that would impose unprecedented mandatory disclosure obligations and various other forms of intervention in the private funds industry. Silver Lake and Warburg Pincus) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, from time to time, all or any portion of the Call Securities then owned by any Shareholder or any of his or its Permitted Transferees (a In this key features document, we briefly highlight some considerations relevant to the use of side letter arrangements in Irish ILPs. Sometimes these side letters are borne of necessity for the investor to enter into the fund, either due to regulatory . Side Pocket: Definition, How Side Pocketing Works, Pros & Cons (i) among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Simple Agreement for Future Equity - SAFE: An Innovative Investment Download. the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound by the terms hereof, have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their officers or other representatives thereunto duly authorized. The Company or any Shareholder may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section4(i) with any court as written evidence of the consent of the Companys or such as of such date equal to the Permitted Transfer Share Amount. Slaine without Good Reason and a Material Breach Event has not occurred prior to the Put/Call Closing Date, a price equal to the lower of (x)the Fair Market Value of (A)with respect to any Purchased Securities, such Call Securities as of Simple example. Shareholders waiver of his or its rights to trial by jury. Set out below are some current themes that are relevant to negotiating side letter terms. WHEREAS, the Shareholders, on the one hand, and Warburg Pincus Lenders should be mindful of any such provisions, commonly referred to as most favoured nation ("MFN") provisions (which may also be set out in the LPA). Side letter vs Fiduciary Duty: Conflict in Private Equity Firms All notices, consents and other communications required or contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in the manner specified herein or, in the absence of such specification, shall be deemed to have been duly given This 7-page template has everything you could ever want: business-standard fonts, the right color space, and it is available in many file formats. In particular, any preferential treatment accorded to one or more investors must not result in an overall material disadvantage to other investors. the date of Slaines termination of employment and (B)with respect to any Option Shares, such Call Securities as of the Put/Call Exercise Date and (y)the Cost of such Call Securities, (II) if Slaines employment is terminated stream (v) Cost means (I)with respect to any Purchased Securities, the Purchase Price and (II) A number of private equity funds and hedge funds are structured as limited partnerships that are governed by the terms of a limited partnership agreement (an 'LPA'). Below, we've outlined some of the most important terms of NDAs in the private equity space, which draw nuance from changing business conditions. In connection with any purchase of Call Securities or Put Securities, For example, if a private equity fund buys $100 of debt of a related portfolio company for $75, the portfolio company will generally have $25 of COD income and the debt will be treated as having been reissued to . Slaines estate, as applicable) shall have the right, but not the obligation, by one or more written notices to the Company (each, a Put Notice) delivered on or prior to the Put/Call Termination Date, to Put all or any Side Letter Archives | Private Equity International The Benefits and Pitfalls of Using Side Letters for Private Placements This Side Letter Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of August 4, 2010, by and among Igloo Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Mason Slaine, an individual ("Slaine"), and (collectively, the and together with Slaine, the "Shareholders"). Transfer rights are particularly relevant in the closed-ended fund context where an investor cannot redeem from the fund should it wish to. Arrangement. Has Your Company Used Side Letter Arrangements? - MHM EEA managers should bear this requirement in mind when deciding whether to agree to a particular side letter provision. If such Put/Call Price determined by such Independent Appraiser is not higher than the Put/Call Price previously determined by the However, side letters generally raise various fiduciary and other concerns that must be addressed. Corporate Finance Law School: Module 2 - Private Equity Legal 106 0 obj <> endobj Download this easily editable template through formats like MS Word and Mac Pages. NDA confidential information. (xxi) Put Securities means the Purchased Securities and the Option Shares. 2) Conversely, certain rights generally should not be included in a side letter, notably those that would create a new class of interests from a local law perspective or restrict the fund as a whole (such as tighter investment restrictions than those described in the funds constituting documentation). endstream endobj If these issues arise, managers should ensure that the concessions are achievable, do not unduly limit their firms growth and development strategy and that they can be effectively monitored. as applicable, pursuant to this Section3, the Company will be entitled to receive customary representations and warranties from the applicable Shareholder (or his or its Permitted Transferees, if applicable) regarding the purchase of such Call No. (i) This While side letter terms will vary from fund to fund, and from investor to investor within a given fund, side Options for ESG provisions in private equity fund terms If such a provision is contemplated by a fund, it should ensure it is able to comply with these provisions and, from a practical perspective, to provide any reporting agreed. A sample side letter to a limited partnership agreement (LPA) that can be used by a limited partner investing in a private equity fund that is structured as a limited partnership. What is a Side Letter? | Aronoff, Rosen & Hunt, LPA A sample side letter to a limited partnership agreement (LPA) that can be used by a limited partner investing in a private equity fund that is structured as a limited partnership. Recently, the Delaware Chancery Court ruled on a dispute that heated up between a hedge fund manager and the fund's seed investor. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. A subscription agreement can also be used to sell stock in a privately owned business. From a side letter perspective, this effectively increases their negotiating power, particularly if one of the schemes is granted an MFN which is extended to all members of its pool. [2] My letter addresses what appears to be one of the most profound . Obligations of Transferees. A side letter is an agreement apart from the main agreement (e.g. Buying into Private Companies: 10 Points to Note for Secondary Share attached hereto as Exhibit A (as it may be amended from time to time, the Shareholders Agreement), to which the Shareholders shall have been required to become a party as of the closing of the transactions contemplated by To the extent a fund has a credit facility and any of the provisions described above are also covered by an MFN right, these issues can be exacerbated because multiple investors may be able to elect to receive the problematic provisions. Trial. 7. This Limited Partner Advisory Committee (LPAC) clause for private equity fund (PEF) side letter is to be used when the PEF grants an investor the right to appoint a representative to the PEF's LPAC. Investors are increasingly looking to funds to make ESG commitments with respect to their investments. Side letter - Wikipedia (c) Exercise of Put. Use them or shun them, side letters (also called side agreements or side letter arrangements) are part of the business landscape. 3 Vol. with the evaluation, preparation, negotiation and execution of this letter agreement, the Back-to-Back Equity Commitment Letter, the LP Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and any other agreement, document or instrument entered into in connection therewith or related thereto and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. PDF Key Considerations and Tactics in Negotiating Side Letters for Private Options. %PDF-1.5 MFN clauses play a key role in the commercial negotiations of an investment in a modern private . The Use of Side Letters by Asset Managers - KB Associates (j) Severability. Key Man Clause - Understanding How the Key Man Clause Works Although the usual intention is that side letters will give rise to legally enforceable rights and obligations, this is by no means guaranteed and, in some cases, they have nothing more than moral effect. Where a manager is willing to provide an MFN right, these rights are generally reserved for more significant investors as they can have wide-ranging implications for the fund, especially if they are not managed effectively. For example, the drafting may vary in respect of: (i) whether the MFN applies to all side letter provisions or just, for example, to the fee provisions, (ii) the MFN only applying in respect of those provisions negotiated by other investors with an equal or smaller investment in the fund (typically affiliated investors will be aggregated), and (iii) whether the investor can see all side letter provisions negotiated (regardless of whether it is allowed to elect to receive them) or just those it may elect to receive. Slaines estate, as applicable) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cause the Company to purchase, from time to time, all or any portion of the Put Securities owned by such Shareholder or any of his or its Permitted Transferees (a
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