In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Cruelty free and biodegradable. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% Google Scholar. lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Use more than one herb for best results. 2012;4:257. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Human Expand View via Publisher 2006;99:478. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product dirus. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Cite this article. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. dirus, respectively. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. 2006;1:911. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. materials needed: )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. Amer et al. 25/25 Repel. Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. Parasitol Res. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Review of Literature. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. 2015;437:2826. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. 3 0 obj The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Malar J. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; Tyagi B. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Plant Health Instructor. gambiae [54]. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural <> Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. 1999;36:6259. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. Research has shown that citronella helps to Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. minimus for 0.5h [45]. J Med Entomol. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. 2011;1:438. In the Philippines, its 2007;24:715. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. No fuss. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. They are important tools of public <>>> With that, the researchers gained Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Karunamoorthi et al. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Authors Daniel A H . SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. skin. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children Google Scholar. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. [] also reported . statement and None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. dirus [47], respectively. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. I. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. 2008;149:112. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Mosquito landing PubMed f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. 2015;14:307. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Med Vet Entomol. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays 2011;5:1022. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. and for keeping them safe. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. By The location of this residence is in Catarman, The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. B. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Innocent E, Hassanali A. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Just spray on and stay protected. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. Malar J. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. PubMed 2014 ). The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. Aquaculture. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. J Vector Borne Dis. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. The researchers wanted to Hence, major Videos for related products. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. insect repellent. 2011;1:1249. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Lemongrass. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. alternative insect repellent. A literature review. receiving vessel. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Parasitol Res. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. 1st ed. Correspondence to 1995;120:53842. Auysawasdi et al. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. REPELS & PROTECTS. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). 2008;15:1012. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in 2008;7:152. arabiensis. 2002;96:22531. . anything upon making the repellent. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. 2014;4:S54955. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). stephensi mosquitoes. Parasitol Res. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Morehead JA. California Privacy Statement, Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested.

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