Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is based on the true story of the legendary "Mother of the Blues," Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (Viola Davis) and her recording her signature song. Balto-Slavic Languages: Facts & List | What are Balto-Slavic Languages? Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? Performance Art Characteristics & Examples | What is Performance Art? Given Names: History & Purpose | What is a Given Name? Ma signed with them and recorded her first 8 pieces in Chicago. Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? Friedrich Hayek Economics & Philosophy | Who was Friedrich Hayek? Buddhist Meditation: Overview & Practices | What is Buddhist Meditation? New York Times photo of Ma Rainey from the 1920s. Polaroid History & Products | When were Polaroids Invented? However, the 1900 census stipulates that her date of birth could be somewhere in September of 1882 (in Alabama) instead. Space Tourism Overview & Facts | What is Space Tourism? She later claimed that she was first exposed to blues music around 1902. No matter, by all accounts, she was the first woman to incorporate blues into vaudeville, minstrel and tent shows. 4'33" by John Cage History & Facts | What is the Silence Song? Spiritism Overview, Beliefs & Facts | What is Spiritism? Labor Theory of Value | Origin, History & Examples. [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. India Gate: Overview, History & Design | Where is the India Gate? [2] Pridgett claimed to have been born on April 26, 1886 (beginning with the 1910 census, taken April 25, 1910), in Columbus, Georgia. When Paramount went bankrupt in the 1930s, owing to the rise of radio and the severe wallop of the Great Depression, Raineys records fell out of print, and remained difficult to access until they were remastered and reissued in the late 1960s. Naturalism Artwork, Artists & Examples | What is Naturalism in Art? 12 May 2015. Lucy Australopithecus Fossil & History | How Old is Lucy? She was also said to be involved with the Friendship Baptist Church. Minstrel performers Thomas and Ella Pridgett welcomed their Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett (famously known as Ma Rainey) on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Mikvah, Jewish Ritual Bath: Overview & Rules | What is a Mikvah? Senegal History, People & Language | Where is Senegal Located? Grand Canal History & Uses | When was the Grand Canal Built? Shema Overview, Significance & Uses | What is the Shema Prayer? Nataraja Overview, Mythology & Facts | Shiva as Lord of the Dance. Sleipnir in Norse Mythology | Origin, Role & Depiction. Book of Enoch History, Summary & Facts | What is 1 Enoch? Thomas Jefferson Architecture: Overview & Examples | Was Thomas Jefferson an Architect? Moscow Art Theatre Overview & History | What is the MAT? The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? Republic of Palau: History, People & Language | Where is Palau? Eid al-Adha History & Celebration | What is Eid? United Nations Resolution 181 | Impact of the UN Partition of Palestine. Day of the Dead History & Traditions | When is Día de los Muertos? Gabon History, People & Language | Where is Gabon Located? Chinese Characters Overview & Writing | How to Write Chinese Characters. Create an account to start this course today. Rainey also collaborated with Thomas Dorsey, Tampa Red, and Louis Armstrong, and toured and recorded with the Georgia Jazz Band. General Will Overview & Significance | What is Rousseau's General Will? She made her performing debut at the age of 14 in a local show called A Bunch of Blackberries. Kwanzaa History, Traditions & Principles | Kwanzaa Overview. Asura History & Mythology | What are Asuras in Hinduism? Almost the entire movie takes place in a recording studio as the band rehearses, and then struggles to record, the song. Islamic Music History, Types & Songs | What is Islamic Music? Cognitive Development in Infants | Overview & Theories. They even adopted a kid named Danny, but in 1916, the couple divorced. Tithonus in Greek Mythology | Origin, Myth & Immortality. Soon afterwards, she joined a tent show. Crop Circles Causes & Examples | What are Crop Circles? In 1983, Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Ogres Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Ogre? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. De Stijl Movement: Artworks & Architecture | What is De Stijl Art? Suits in Playing Cards: Overview, Symbols & Order | What is a Suit? Filioque History & Controversy | What is the Filioque Clause? In 1933, Ma Rainey retired after being let go from Paramount in 1928 due to a supposed decline in societal interest in her music. Menorah History, Symbolism & Facts | What is a Menorah? [29] Censure Overview, Politics & Purpose | What Does Censure Mean? Lantern Festival in China | Origin, Traditions & Significance, Michaelmas History, Celebration & Overview | Feast of the Archangels. Soul Food Overview, History & Examples | What is Soul Food? Electronic Voting Systems: Overview, Pros & Cons | What is E-Voting? She largely faded into obscurity until 1935, after the death of her mother and sister, when she returned to her hometown in Georgia and effectively retired from show business. Surya in Hinduism: Worship & Facts | Who is the Hindu Sun God? As was often the case with tent show acts, she wintered in New Orleans, where she befriended jazz musicians like Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet, and Joe King Oliver. Isma'ilism Origin & Beliefs | What is Isma'ili Islam? Isfahan Mosque History & Facts | What is the Shah Mosque? A&E Television Networks. Hopewell Culture National Historical Park | What are the Hopewell Mounds? What you may not know is the true story behind the project, which concerns a once-in-a-generation musician ahead of her timea woman determined to control her art and her life on her own terms. They even adopted a son named Danny, but the couple separated in 1916. Experimental Psychology Overview & Research | Famous Psychology Experiments, Business Communication Overview & Importance | Communication in Business, Identity Management in Communication | Overview, Theory & Strategies. Braille History, Facts & Letters | Who Invented Braille? El God: Mythology & Forms | Supreme God of Canaanites. Her qualities are present and most evident in her early recordings "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". Crucifixion History & Examples | What is Crucifixion? Plutocracy Overview & Government | What is a Plutocracy? At the age of eighteen, she married William Pa Rainey, who went on to become her manager and mentor. World Athletics History & Purpose | What is the IAAF? Create your account. Cannibalism History & Facts | What is Cannibalism? Fafnir in Norse Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Fafnir? Ascension of Jesus: Overview & Story | What is the Ascension? dith Piaf Songs, Career & Life | Who was dith Piaf? Karen Languages | Facts, Classifications & Alphabets. Wu Chinese Overview, Dialects & Characters | What is Wu? Synaptic Pruning & Neural Connections | What is Pruning in Psychology? Nestorian Christianity Overview & History | What is Nestorianism? Jacques Lacan Philosophy & Career | Who was Jacques Lacan? Then, in 1924, Rainey joined forces with Miles Pruitt and another guitarist to record ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' [31], In her lyrics, Rainey portrayed the black female experience like few others of the time reflecting a wide range of emotions and experiences. Nonetheless, Rainey achieved stardom throughout the South and Midwest despite her audience still being segregated at the time. Between 1923 and 1928 she recorded more than 100 songs for Paramount. Over the course of her illustrious career, Ma worked with the likes of Joe King Oliver,Louis Armstrong,Sidney Bechet, andPops Foster. Her impact went far beyond her songwriting and singing, as she was also an openly bisexual Black woman. August Wilson Plays & Biography | Who was August Wilson? Oman History, People & Facts | Where is Oman Located? The two combined acts and started touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the Mother of the Blues, the Songbird of the South, the Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the Paramount Wildcat. In 1924, she made some recordings with Louis Armstrong, including "Jelly Bean Blues, "Countin' the Blues" and "See, See Rider.. Fuxi Origin, Creation Myth & Significance | Who was Emperor Fu Hsi? Brown said of her, Ma Rainey was a tremendous figure. In an ironic postscript for The Mother of the Blues, her death certificate listed her profession as housekeeping. Six months later, Memphis Minnie recorded a tribute song entitled Ma Rainey: Geni requires JavaScript! Doge of Venice: History, Role & Election | Who were the Doges of Venice? Colin Kaepernick Biography & Stats | Who is Colin Kaepernick? Learning Theory Overview & Types | What is Learning Theory in Psychology? Emancipation Day Overview & Facts | When is Emancipation Day? Holy of Holies: Overview & Locations | What is the Holy of Holies? Aztec Religion Beliefs, Practices & Mythology | Religion of the Aztecs. Hedonic Treadmill Theory & Examples | What is Hedonic Adaptation? Waitangi Day History & Facts | What is Waitangi Day in New Zealand? Coptic Christians Geography & Beliefs | What are Coptics? German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. Therapeutic Modalities: Overview & Examples | Types of Counseling Modalities, Sociology vs. [23] She was accompanied by the bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the band he assembled, the Wildcats Jazz Band. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | History, Names & Facts, Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. Ma Rainey had an adopted son named Danny. [A] A story later developed that Rainey kidnapped Smith, forced her to join the Rabbit's Foot Minstrels, and taught her to sing the blues; the story was disputed by Smith's sister-in-law Maud Smith. Hanukkah History, Facts & Traditions | What is Chanukah? Evzones Overview, History & Uniform | Who are the Greek Evzones? Nicholas Brothers' Biographies & Careers | The Tap Dancing Brothers, Marathi History, Grammar & Alphabet | The Marathi Language. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. Albanian Orthodox Church: Overview & History | What is the Albanian Church? Golden Temple: History, Description & Location | The Harmandir Sahib, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church | Origin, History & Beliefs, Doctors of the Church History & List | Doctor of the Universal Church, Amida Buddha Origin & Facts | The Significance of Amitabha in Buddhism. Stimulus Discrimination in Psychology | Overview, Facts & Examples, Localization of Sound in Psychology | Overview, Binaural Cues & Structure. To return to chronological order, click, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 20:44. Grand-Place: History, Buildings & Location | What is the Grand-Place? Mary Magdalene Overview & Role in Bible | Who is Mary Magdalene? Danny Rainey is 41 years old and was born on 02/01/1980. They said she was the ugliest woman in show business, Alberta Hunter once said. Talmud Writings & Purpose | What is the Talmud? [1] Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? Iu Mien Ethnicity, Culture & Facts | Who are the Iu Mien People? Nagual Origin & Significance | What is a Nagual in Mythology? Puja in Hinduism: Rituals & Purpose | What are Pujas? Druze Religion: History & Beliefs | What is the Druze Religion? Neuropsychology Role, Methods & Examples | What is Neuropsychology? Politburo Overview & Examples | What is a Politburo? Limited War Overview & Examples | Limited War vs. Total War. Terror Management Theory Overview & Examples | What is TMT in Psychology? Mother's Day Overview, History & Facts | When is Mother's Day? Favela Overview & Facts | What is a Favela in Brazil? 11th Amendment: Overview & Ratification | What is the 11th Amendment? Pillars in Architecture: Overview & Function | What is a Pillar? Disciples of Christ Overview & History | What is the Christian Church? Gods & Goddesses of Inca Empire | History, Mythology & Powers. Sanskrit Language Origin, Writing & Alphabet | What is Sanskrit? Longhouse Religion Founder & Beliefs | What is Gaihwi:io? She made her debut with the Bunch of Blackberries revue at the Springer Opera House in Columbus. Tempietto Overview & Architecture | San Pietro in Montorio by Bramante. Hebrew Alphabet Overview & Chart | What Letters are in the Hebrew Alphabet? Freemason History, Stages & Symbols | What is a Freemasonry? Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? Callisto in Greek Mythology: Origin, Role & Fate | Who was Kallisto? All Saints' Day History, Traditions & Facts | All Hallows' Day, Worldwide Church of God: History & Founder | Grace Communion International. Islamic Religious Leaders: Titles & Roles | What are the Leaders in Islam? Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of the recording of her song of the same name in December 1927. Poverty Overview, Causes & Types | What is Poverty? Arrivant en retard, l'intrpide et . Soren Kierkegaard Life, Philosophy & Books | Who was Kierkegaard? Ganymede in Greek Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Ganymede? In the decades since her death, Rainey has loomed large as a titanic figure in the history of blues. Artiste itinrante, Gertrude en sme les notes sur les scnes du Sud profond, o elle forme toute une gnration . They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. Visual Arts Types, Characteristics & Examples | What is Visual Arts? History of Earth Day: Facts & Purpose | When was the First Earth Day? Tyche, Greek Goddess of Success | Origin, Mythology & Role, Nemesis, Greek Goddess of Vengeance | Origin, Mythology & Role, Hard News Overview & Examples | Hard News vs. Soft News. Separated from her husband in 1916 ." From Persephone Magazine Shortly after beginning her career, [Gertrude Pridgett] met the man who would become her husband. Religion of the Kurdish People | Overview, History & List. India Independence Day | Origin, History & Celebration. Confucianism in Japan | History, Importance & Philosophy, Ezra & Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible | History, Timeline & Division. Erving Goffman Theory & Works | Who was Erving Goffman? Ebony Overview, Types & Facts | What is Ebony Wood? Curry: Origin, Types & Ingredients | What is in a Curry? Father's Day Origin & Purpose | What is Father's Day? Father of William Rainey; William Rainey; John Riley Rainey; Jane Rainey; Anne Hutcheson and 4 others. Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. The Thinker by Auguste Rodin | Overview, History & Analysis, Leviathan in Religion & Mythology | Origin, Description & Symbolism. Agni, Hindu God of Fire Myth & Role | Who is the God of Fire in Hindusim? Different Types of Christianity | Orthodox, Catholic & Protestant, Cologne Cathedral Overview, History & Facts | Klner Dom of Germany. Papal Infallibility: Overview & History | The Infallibility of the Pope. Some of the other members were Albert Wynn, Dave Nelson, and Ed Pollack. Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Holy Week Days & Celebrations | What is Easter Week? Ruthenian Catholic Church: Facts & Beliefs | What is a Byzantine Catholic? She combined Blues music with vaudeville conventions to create a truly unique sound. Avar History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Avar People? Specifically, The Theater Owners Booking Association, the organization that scheduled vaudeville and minstrel tours, had a reputation of underpaying their performers as well as exploiting their talents for money. Old Church Slavonic Language History & Alphabet | What is Old Slavonic? Egalitarianism Concept, Types & Examples | What is an Egalitarian? In 2004, See, See Rider was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Ancient Greek Alphabet History & Facts | What are the Greek Letters? Zao Jun, Chinese Kitchen God: Myths & Facts | Who is the Stove God? The Birds: Band Members, Songs & Influence | Who were the Birds? Sam Cooke Songs & Biography | Who was Sam Cooke? Leni Riefenstahl Biography, Movies & Propaganda| Who was Leni Riefenstahl? Livestock Industry | Types, Farming & Agriculture. Buddhism Rituals: Traditions & Facts | What are Buddhist Practices? Pentecost Holiday, History & Overview | What is Pentecost Sunday? Dubai Man-Made Islands: Overview & Names | What are the Islands in Dubai? Boxing Day History, Facts & Traditions | What is Boxing Day? Exegesis Overview & Examples | What is Biblical Exegesis? Great Mosque of Cordoba: History & Design | What is the Mezquita? Painting Techniques | Types, Styles & Tips, Naxalite-Maoist Insurgency: History & Leaders | Naxalism in India. She mesmerised them and that was her control, that was her power, and she put her power into what she did. The Rapture Belief: Overview & History | What is the Rapture? Roman Paganism: History, Gods & Beliefs | What was Roman Paganism? Law of Excluded Middle: Overview & Examples | Excluded Middle Overview. Unification Church: History & Facts | Who was Sun Myung Moon? Prayer Wheel History & Significance | Prayer Wheels in Buddhism. Crips Gang Facts, Rivalries & History | What Does CRIP Stand For? Shang Ti, God in China: History & Religion | Who is Shangdi? Her first recording was made in 1923. Over the next five years, Rainey would record many hits, such as ''Moonshine Blues'' and ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' Entablature Overview & Purpose | What is an Entablature in Architecture? (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). Kimberley Process Certification Scheme: Origin & Purpose | What is the KPSC? Church of Norway History, Beliefs & Facts | What is the Church of Norway? Buckingham Palace: History & Design | Where is Buckingham Palace? Trafalgar Square in London | History, Statues & Events. Derrrick Stewart-Baxter, Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers (New York: Stein and Day, 1970). Tower of Babel Story & Significance | What was the Tower of Babel? Liturgical Drama Overview & Examples | What are Liturgical Dramas? Shortly after, she began touring with different vaudeville acts. Due Diligence Overview & Examples | What is Due Diligence? [31], Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Bible Translations | Overview, History & Timeline. He left the touring band in 1926, but is credited in later sessions, including her last in 1928, for the songs "Black Eye Blues," "Runaway Blues . Musicology: Study of Music History & Scope | What is Musicology? Irredentism Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is Irredentism? [34] Her style of blues was no longer considered fashionable by the label. Corinth Canal Map & History | Where is the Corinth Canal? Exorcism Origin & History | What are Exorcisms? Skinhead Subculture: Origins & History | What is a Skinhead? How the 'Mother of the Blues' Became an Icon", "Overlooked No More: Ma Rainey, the 'Mother of the Blues' (Published 2019)", "Ma Rainey International Blues Festival - Mad About Ma Blues Society", "Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opens as 2017-18 classes begin", "The Recording Academy Announces 2023 Special Merit Awards Honorees", "Netflix releases trailer for Chadwick Boseman's final movie", "Mo'Nique on Emmy Nomination for 'Bessie,' Lee Daniels' 'Empire' Snub: 'What You Put Out Is What You Get Back', "Ma Rainey - Complete Recorded Works, Vol. Budai Origin & History | Who was the Hotei Buddha? Good News Club v. Milford Central School | Summary & Case Brief, Hanuman Overview & Facts | Anjaneya Swamy in Hinduism, St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach | Music, Text & Legacy, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst | Art, Film & Issues. [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. Protestant vs. Catholic | History, Beliefs & Differences. Kemetic Symbols Origins & Examples | What are Kemetic Symbols? "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Essentialism Overview & Applications | What is Essentialism? Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? Dispensationalism Overview & Theology | What is Dispensationalism? In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Psychological Stress Types, Symptoms & Examples | What is Stress? Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Blues songs which are only partly of twelve-bar structure are classified as mixtures of blues and popular song forms. Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (ne Pridgett; April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939)[1][2][3] was an American blues singer and influential early blues recording artist. Daniel "Danny" Kelly Rainey, 54, of Jackson passed away on Monday December 5, 2016. In 1904, she married comedian, dancer, and singer Will Rainey; together they toured the South with a variety of minstrel groups, billing themselves as Ma and Pa Rainey. The Antichrist in the Bible Context & Facts | Who is the Antichrist? Dominican Order History & Divisions | What are Dominicans? The Knesset: Overview, Roles & History | Legislature of Israel. Natural Theology Overview & Beliefs | What is Natural Theology? "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett; c. April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939) was one of the earliest known American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. Guatemala History, Culture & People | Where is Guatemala Located? Viola Davis portrayed Rainey in the 2020 film adaptation of the play and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Alienation Overview & Philosophy | What is Alienation? Allah Overview, Etymology & Facts | Who is God in Islam? Christian Science Beliefs & Origin | What is Christian Science? Wife of William "Pa" Rainey and unknown unknown Phanes, Greek God of Creation: Mythology & Powers | Who is Phanes? Nonetheless, Rainey and Smith's relationship was central to both of their lives and careers. Bayon Temple History & Facts | What is the Bayon Temple in Cambodia? Tisiphone in Greek Mythology | Origin, Sisters & Role, Lugh, Celtic God | Origin, Role & Mythology. Septuagint Overview, History & Facts | What is the Septuagint? [5] Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? AAVE: African American Vernacular English Overview & Examples | What is AAVE? Centre Pompidou in Paris | Architecture, Architect & Purpose. Loki in Norse Mythology: Family, Symbols & Legacy | Who is Loki? Toga History & Types | What is a Roman Toga? Pat Tillman: NFL Career, Military & Death | Who was Pat Tillman? The Animals: Band History, Facts & Songs | Who are The Animals? Animal Familiars History & Facts | What is a Familiar Spirit? Iglesia ni Cristo Origin & Beliefs | What Does the Church of Christ Believe? Rama the Hindu God: History, Facts & Overview | Who is Lord Rama? Avesta Overview & Facts | Sacred Texts of Zoroastrianism. With the deaths of her mother and sister in 1935, Ma Rainey retired from the road to live with her brother Thomas in a house shed built for her mother in the historic black community of Liberty District in Columbus, Georgia. Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? In fact, the husband-wife duo joined Rabbits Foot Company, a popular minstrel show at that time. Pyramid Texts Overview & Purpose | What are the Pyramid Texts? Canals Overview, Types & Famous Examples | What are Canals? While touring, Rainey's sound became even more distinct; she combined vaudeville conventions, authentic Southern Blues, the daily hardships of Black Southern people, and her full booming voice. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The announcement noted her "deep voice and mesmerizing stage presence" and that she, "recorded almost 100 records, many of them national hits that are now part of the American musical canon". In 1902, she was exposed for the first time to blues music, and found herself so enamored of it that she began working blues into her performances.

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