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The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. It is the site of the creation of the first standardized futures contracts, issued by the Chicago Board of Trade, which today is part of the largest and most diverse derivatives market in the world, generating 20% of all volume in commodities and financial futures alone. On June 4, 1998, the city officially opened the Museum Campus, a 10-acre (4ha) lakefront park, surrounding three of the city's main museums, each of which is of national importance: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Shedd Aquarium. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. Diocesan Priests (including active and retired): 683, Deacons: 652(includes active, active outside the diocese, seniors, and retired), Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women (ACCW), Immigrant Affairs and Immigration Education, Catholic population as percentage of total population of Cook and Lake counties: 35%, Weekend Masses Scheduled in Parishes and Missions: 1,194, Elementary schools (archdiocese-run):152, Elementary schools (non-archdiocese-run): 8, Secondary schools (non-archdiocese-run): 27, Enrollment in elementary school programs: 39,000, Enrollment in secondary school programs: 3,600, St. John Vianney College Seminary, St. Paul, MN, 5 Catholic colleges and universities serving 45,000 students. Dominicans There is a small community of Dominicans in Chicago. This marked the second consecutive year of population increase, while still not yet returning to the official Census 2000 population level. [186] The city has also been rated as having the most balanced economy in the United States, due to its high level of diversification. 36 annual parades The city typically sees less snow and rain in winter than that experienced in the eastern Great Lakes region. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. About 18.3% of families and 22.1% of the population lived below the poverty line. Well-known chefs who have had restaurants in Chicago include: Charlie Trotter, Rick Tramonto, Grant Achatz, and Rick Bayless. There are also several regional and special-interest newspapers and magazines, such as Chicago, the Dziennik Zwizkowy (Polish Daily News), Draugas (the Lithuanian daily newspaper), the Chicago Reader, the SouthtownStar, the Chicago Defender, the Daily Herald, Newcity,[323][324] StreetWise and the Windy City Times. [46] While elevating Chicago, and at first improving the city's health, the untreated sewage and industrial waste now flowed into the Chicago River, and subsequently into Lake Michigan, polluting the city's primary freshwater source. [339] The program started on June 15 with 10 different scooter companies, including scooter sharing market leaders Bird, Jump, Lime and Lyft. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [291] However, Chicago, like other major U.S. cities, experienced a significant reduction in violent crime rates through the 1990s, falling to 448 homicides in 2004, its lowest total since 1965 and only 15.65 murders per 100,000. In 2016, the population of Hispanics exceeded that of Blacks to become Chicago's largest minority group with non-Hispanic Whites representing 32.6% of the population, Hispanics at 29.7% of the population, and Blacks at 29.3% of the population. Many of the city's financial institutions, such as the CBOT and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, are located within a section of downtown called "The Loop", which is an eight-block by five-block area of city streets that is encircled by elevated rail tracks. [25], The city has had several nicknames throughout its history, such as the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders. The South Side hosts one of the city's largest parades, the annual African American Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, which travels through Bronzeville to Washington Park. In 1933, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally wounded in Miami, Florida, during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearlythree million people. [citation needed], The city has two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the Chicago Cubs of the National League play in Wrigley Field on the North Side; and the Chicago White Sox of the American League play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. 74 music festivals the ChicagoBlues Festival, Pitchfork, and Lollapalooza, Huntington Bank Pavilion at Northerly Island, Blue Man Group at Briar Street Theater - Boystown, Apollo 2000 (Formerly Marshal SquareTheater) - Little Village, More than 115 miles of protected bike lanes. 2,716,450 residents 50 wards 77 community areas 100 neighborhoods 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams United States President Barack Obama Chicago is a celebrated melting pot. The mother-in-law is a tamale topped with chili and served on a hot dog bun. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for US president at the 1860 Republican National Convention, which was held in a purpose-built auditorium called, the Wigwam. [242] The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. [346] CREATE, the Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, comprises about 70 programs, including crossovers, overpasses and underpasses, that intend to significantly improve the speed of freight movements in the Chicago area.[347]. Even before then, it was not unheard of for Republican presidential candidates to win handily in downstate Illinois, only to lose statewide due to large Democratic margins in Chicago. [citation needed] Highly regarded universities in Chicago and the surrounding area are: the University of Chicago; Northwestern University; Illinois Institute of Technology; Loyola University Chicago; DePaul University; Columbia College Chicago and University of Illinois at Chicago. [286], According to reports in 2013, "most of Chicago's violent crime comes from gangs trying to maintain control of drug-selling territories",[287] and is specifically related to the activities of the Sinaloa Cartel, which is active in several American cities. [220] Also performing regularly at Symphony Center is the Chicago Sinfonietta, a more diverse and multicultural counterpart to the CSO. The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. Among the 17 largest metropolitan areas, New Yorks Jewish share is matched only by Miami (9%). The Irish were able to assert themselves in politics due to their large population but also the fact that they knew English and that thanks to the geographic position of Ireland on the periphery of Europe they did not have ancestral ethnic rivalries. The racial and ethnic makeup of this state is as follows: White (81.3%), Hispanic (20.7%), African American (4%), Asian American (2.8%), and Native American (1.1%). Chicago's 58million tourist visitors in 2018 set a new record. The Chicago campus of Northwestern University includes the Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, which is ranked as the best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201718;[358] the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly named the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), which is ranked the best U.S. rehabilitation hospital by U.S. News & World Report;[359] the new Prentice Women's Hospital; and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . The Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the most recognized basketball teams in the world. Chicago's dedication to invest in better bike infrastructure made biking it safer and more comfortable for everyone in Chicago, regardless of age or ability. Chicago has one of the largest LGBTQ+ populations in the United States. an Irishman." Since 1968, the Joseph Jefferson Awards are given annually to acknowledge excellence in theater in the Chicago area. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Europe and migrants from the Eastern United States. The City of Chicago was incorporated on Saturday, March 4, 1837,[35] and for several decades was the world's fastest-growing city. During the 1950s the Chinese population grew from 3,000 to 6,000. The first Bosnians settled in Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, joining other immigrants seeking better opportunities and better lives. [citation needed], The Chicago Marathon has been held each year since 1977 except for 1987, when a half marathon was run in its place. "[8] The Irish gained entry to Chicago's Fire and Police Departments and have kept family traditions of participation in these units. [59][60], Labor conflicts followed the industrial boom and the rapid expansion of the labor pool, including the Haymarket affair on May 4, 1886, and in 1894 the Pullman Strike. [109] The North Side is the most-densely-populated residential section of the city, and many high-rises are located on this side of the city along the lakefront. They have won three World Series titles (1906, 1917, 2005) and six American League pennants, including the first in 1901. As of 2018[update], Windy City Live is Chicago's only daytime talk show, which is hosted by Val Warner and Ryan Chiaverini at ABC7 Studios with a live weekday audience. [189] The Chicago metropolitan area has the third-largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [195] The city of Chicago also hosts 12 Fortune Global 500 companies and 17 Financial Times 500 companies. The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive, elected by general election for a term of four years, with no term limits. In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. Congregations and . [14] It is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Archer-Daniels-Midland, Conagra Brands, Exelon, JLL, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Motorola Solutions, Sears, and United Airlines Holdings.[18]. [63], The city established many large, well-landscaped municipal parks, which also included public sanitation facilities. [citation needed], The wealth of greenspace afforded by Chicago's parks is further augmented by the Cook County Forest Preserves, a network of open spaces containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes that are set aside as natural areas which lie along the city's outskirts,[274] including both the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe and the Brookfield Zoo in Brookfield. Chicago is home to. [158][159] To these ethnic groups, the basis of the city's industrial working class, were added an additional influx of African Americans from the American Southwith Chicago's black population doubling between 1910 and 1920 and doubling again between 1920 and 1930. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. [44] These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. In 1966, Martin Luther King Jr. and Albert Raby led the Chicago Freedom Movement, which culminated in agreements between Mayor Richard J. Daley and the movement leaders. Henry Darger is one of the most celebrated figures of outsider art. [237] Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera. [183] Many international religious leaders have visited Chicago, including Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama[184] and Pope John PaulII in 1979.[185]. The canal allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River. Religion Census. 2.41. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. [349] Both O'Hare and Midway are owned and operated by the City of Chicago. [315], Chicago has a network of Lutheran schools,[316] and several private schools are run by other denominations and faiths, such as the Ida Crown Jewish Academy in West Ridge. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). The chief advocate for improving public health in Chicago was Dr. John H. Rauch, M.D. There are also significant Italian populations scattered throughout the city and surrounding suburbs. [234] The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. views about environmental protection by metro area, Learn More: views about environmental regulation, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say humans, Compare: [citation needed] The record label later signed many prominent industrial acts, with the most notable being: My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult, KMFDM, Front Line Assembly and Front 242. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. Visit ChooseChicago.com, Chicago's Official Tourism Website. Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. [178] Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are the largest branches (34% and 35% respectively), followed by Eastern Orthodoxy and Jehovah's Witnesses with 1% each. The two teams have faced each other in a World Series only once: in 1906, when the White Sox, known as the "Hitless Wonders," defeated the Cubs, 42. There is a substantial Romani community in Chicago. An informal name for the entire Chicago metropolitan area is "Chicagoland", which generally means the city and all its suburbs. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. [332], The city of Chicago has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. [251] T.S.Eliot's first professionally published poem, "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock", was first published by Poetry. [215], Downtown is the center of Chicago's financial, cultural, governmental and commercial institutions and the site of Grant Park and many of the city's skyscrapers. The 2000 United States Census had shown the population density of the city itself was 12,750.3 people per square mile (4,923.0/km2), making it one of the nation's most densely populated cities. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. [192] The city is the seat of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Bank's Seventh District. views about government aid to the poor by metro area, Learn More: views about government aid to the poor, Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say abortion should be, Compare: The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. [118], The destruction caused by the Great Chicago Fire led to the largest building boom in the history of the nation. As much as Chicagoans like to play sports, we also love to watch the pros do it. Of the area's colleges and universities, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois Chicago are classified as "highest research" doctoral universities. Chicago nicknames or aliases (official or unofficial): Chi-Town, City in a Garden, The City of the Big Shoulders, The City . [122][123], The Merchandise Mart, once first on the list of largest buildings in the world, currently listed as 44th-largest (as of 9September2013[update]), had its own zipcode until 2008, and stands near the junction of the North and South branches of the Chicago River. Notable studios includeCinespaceStudios, the largest North American soundstage outside of L.A and Music Box Films, one of the leading distributors of foreign language films documentaries in the U.S. For film fans, theres the free Millennium Park Summer Film Series and film festivals year-round like the Chicago International Film Festival, the Latino, Black Harvest, Reeling (LGBTQ), Underground, Midwest Independent, and Childrens International film fest.

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